Photo by: karim abdelsalam
Wadi Hitan National Park, also known as the “Valley of the Whales,” is a unique natural site located in the Western Desert of Egypt, approximately 150 kilometers southwest of Cairo. The park is renowned for its extraordinary fossil remains of ancient whales, which date back to the Eocene epoch, around 37 to 40 million years ago. Tourists visiting Wadi Hitan can explore the well-marked trails that lead to various fossil sites, where they can see the ancient whale skeletons in situ. The park also offers opportunities for hiking and enjoying the serene desert landscape.
Accessing Wadi Hitan National Park can be a bit challenging due to its remote location in the Western Desert of Egypt. The journey involves driving through desert roads, which can be rough and unpaved in some sections. A four-wheel-drive (4WD) vehicle is highly recommended for navigating these conditions, especially the final stretch leading directly to the park. The drive from Cairo to Wadi Hitan typically takes around 3 to 4 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
Many visitors opt to book guided tours through tour operators based in Cairo or Fayoum. These tours often include transportation, a guide, and sometimes meals. Visitors are required to pay an entry fee to access Wadi Hitan National Park. It is advisable to check with local authorities or tour operators regarding any permits or specific requirements before visiting.
The best time to visit Wadi Hitan is during the cooler months, from October to April. Summer temperatures can be extremely high, making the visit uncomfortable and potentially hazardous.