Photo by: Cesare Barilla
Scilla is a captivating seaside town in the Reggio Calabria region of southern Italy, known for its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and mythological significance.
Scilla’s name is derived from the mythological sea monster Scylla, mentioned in Homer’s epic, “The Odyssey.” According to the legend, Scylla was a beautiful nymph transformed into a monstrous creature that terrorized sailors alongside Charybdis, another sea monster. Together, they guarded the narrow Strait of Messina, making it treacherous for ancient mariners.
Geography and Layout
Scilla is strategically located on the Tyrrhenian Sea, near the narrowest point of the Strait of Messina, which separates mainland Italy from Sicily. The town is built on a rocky promontory, with dramatic cliffs that plunge into the sea.
It is divided into several districts, each with its own unique character:
Chianalea – Often referred to as the “Venice of the South,” Chianalea is the most picturesque district in Scilla. The neighborhood is characterized by narrow streets and houses that are built directly on the water, with waves lapping at their foundations. The charm of Chianalea lies in its ancient, tightly packed buildings, small fishing boats, and the tranquil sound of the sea. The area is perfect for romantic strolls, photography, and enjoying fresh seafood in seaside restaurants.
Marina Grande – This is the more modern part of Scilla, known for its beautiful sandy beach, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant beachside promenade. Marina Grande is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the lively atmosphere of the town, especially in the summer months.
San Giorgio – The central part of Scilla, where you’ll find the town’s main square, Piazza San Rocco, named after the town’s patron saint. This area is home to the Church of San Rocco and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Historical Sites
Castello Ruffo – Perched on the rocky promontory overlooking the town and the sea, Castello Ruffo is one of Scilla’s most iconic landmarks. The castle has ancient origins, dating back to the time of the Normans in the 11th century, though it has undergone various renovations over the centuries. The castle offers panoramic views of the Strait of Messina, making it a must-visit spot for history buffs and photography enthusiasts.
Church of San Rocco – Located in Piazza San Rocco, this church is dedicated to Scilla’s patron saint. It’s a significant religious site in the town and plays a central role in local festivals and processions.
Scilla is easily accessible by train, with regular services connecting it to Reggio Calabria and other nearby towns. It’s also possible to drive along the scenic coastal road, which offers breathtaking views of the sea and the rugged coastline.